Which of the following is a fundamental concept of infection control?

The fundamental concept of infection control is that infection can be controlled and prevented with proper practices. This principle emphasizes the importance of implementing appropriate measures, such as sterilization, disinfection, and aseptic techniques, to minimize the risk of transmitting infections in healthcare settings, including dental practices.

Understanding that infection control is achievable through systematic approaches helps healthcare professionals maintain a safe environment for both patients and staff. This includes regular hand hygiene practices, using personal protective equipment (PPE), and ensuring the cleanliness of instruments and working areas. By recognizing that good infection control practices are crucial, healthcare workers can significantly reduce the likelihood of spreading infections.

Other options reflect misconceptions or less effective approaches to infection control. For instance, assuming all patients are healthy disregards that many patients may carry infectious agents asymptomatically. Relying solely on antibiotics to eliminate infection ignores the critical role that preventative measures play, as antibiotics can only treat infections that are already present and are not a substitute for infection control. Finally, considering handwashing as optional undermines its vital role in preventing the spread of pathogens.