Which of the following federal agencies is the nation's health protection agency that makes evidence-based recommendations related to the prevention and control of disease, injury, and disability?

The correct answer is the CDC, which stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This agency serves as the nation’s health protection agency and plays a crucial role in public health by providing evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and control of diseases, injuries, and disabilities. The CDC conducts research and analyzes data related to various health issues, which allows it to develop guidelines aimed at promoting health and ensuring safety in communities.

The CDC is particularly well known for its work in monitoring and addressing infectious diseases, environmental health concerns, and health promotion efforts. Its recommendations are crucial for clinicians, public health officials, and organizations, helping to shape health policies and practices that protect public health at both the national and global levels.

Other agencies, while essential in their respective areas, have different roles. For instance, NIOSH focuses on occupational health and safety, OSHA is concerned with workplace safety regulations, and the FDA oversees the safety of food and pharmaceuticals. While all these agencies contribute to public health, the CDC is specifically tasked with addressing the broad spectrum of health protection and making informed recommendations based on scientific evidence.