What are the primary federal agencies that regulate infection control practices in dental care?

The correct answer recognizes the critical roles that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) play in regulating infection control practices in dental care.

The CDC is a leading public health agency that provides guidelines and recommendations for infection control in healthcare settings, including dental practices. Their guidelines are essential for preventing infections and ensuring a safe environment for both patients and practitioners. The CDC's role is primarily centered around establishing protocols based on current research and best practices to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious diseases.

OSHA, on the other hand, is responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing safety standards. In the context of dental care, OSHA regulations mandate specific practices related to bloodborne pathogens and other potential hazards encountered in a dental environment, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper sterilization techniques.

Together, the CDC and OSHA provide a comprehensive framework for infection control that addresses both the health and safety of patients and the occupational safety of healthcare workers, emphasizing the importance of adherence to guidelines and regulations in dental practices.