What are standard precautions in infection control?

Standard precautions in infection control are essential practices designed to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. These precautions are grounded in the understanding that all patients may carry pathogens, regardless of their health status or known infections. The key components of standard precautions include hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), safe handling of sharps, and proper cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and instruments.

By implementing these measures, healthcare workers can significantly reduce the likelihood of spreading infections between patients and staff. The focus is not solely on patients who are symptomatic or diagnosed with an infection but extends to all individuals, ensuring a comprehensive approach to maintaining safety and health within medical environments.